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LISST-ABS: Submersible Acoustic Backscatter Sediment Sensor

The first low-cost acoustic backscatter sensor designed specifically for measuring Suspended Sediment Concentration at a point. This is a new type of sediment sensor, superior to turbidity or optical backscatter sensors (OBS) for 4 reasons. See Related Articles in right column. The 8MHz acoustic sensor ‘sees’ all size grains, and unlike OBS, it sees coarse grains very well. […]

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The first low-cost
acoustic backscatter sensor designed specifically for measuring
Suspended Sediment Concentration at a point. This is a new type of
sediment sensor, superior to turbidity or optical backscatter sensors
(OBS) for 4 reasons. See Related Articles in right column.

  • The 8MHz acoustic sensor ‘sees’ all size grains, and unlike OBS, it sees coarse grains very well.
  • The LISST-ABS calibration is far less sensitive to grain size
    changes than OBS sensors, changing only ~ ± 30% over 30-400 microns (see
    Application Note).
  • Operates over  a >4-decade working range in concentration!
  • Tolerates fouling.

The LISST-ABS is easy to integrate into existing sensor platforms. Click here for simple version of how it works, or here to get a detailed explanation. For turbine abrasion protection, click here.

Features

  •  Output: Backscatter signal strength in decibels as volts or digital value  (formula provided for conversion to concentration)
  •  Sample Volume Location: 5.5 cm from sensor face.
  •  Operating Frequency: 8MHz
  •  Tolerant to biofouling
  •  Calibration over 30-400 micron sizes: flat to within ±30%; [compare with ±400% for optical turbidity sensors]
  •  Calibration for fine particles below 30 microns: response follows d^1.5
  •  Analog, SDI-12 and Digital (RS232) outputs available on the underwater connector

The LISST-ABS is a single-point monitoring sensor. It
uses a new and novel technique to internally compensate for geometric
beam spreading and attenuation, yielding de-attenuated backscatter
signal strength. It is held pointing into flow for low drag.

 

See more environmental monitoring tools here.

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